Inkuru y'intebe

Niyihe ntebe yafotowe cyane muri 2020?Igisubizo nintebe ya Chandigarh yicisha bugufi ariko yuzuye inkuru.

Inkuru y'intebe ya Chandigarh itangira muri 1950.

Muri Werurwe 1947, gahunda ya Mountbatten yatangajwe ko Ubuhinde na Pakisitani byacitsemo ibice.Lahore, ahahoze ari umurwa mukuru wa Punjab, yabaye igice cya Pakisitani muri iyo gahunda.

Punjab rero yari ikeneye umurwa mukuru mushya kugirango isimbure Lahore, maze Chandigarh, umujyi wa mbere wateganijwe mu Buhinde, havuka.

Mu 1951, guverinoma y'Ubuhinde yegereye Le Corbusier abimusabye maze imusaba gukora igishushanyo mbonera cy'umujyi mushya, ndetse n'imiterere y'ubwubatsi bw'ikigo cy'ubuyobozi.Le Corbusier yitabaje mubyara we, Pierre Jeanneret, kugira ngo amufashe.Pierre Genneret rero, kuva 1951 kugeza 1965, yimukiye mu Buhinde kugenzura ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'umushinga.

Muri kiriya gihe, Pierre Genneret, afatanije na Le Corbusier, bakoze ibikorwa byinshi byubwubatsi, birimo imishinga yabaturage, amashuri, amazu nibindi.Uretse ibyo, Pierre Genneret afite kandi akazi ko guteza imbere ibikoresho byo kubaka.Muri kiriya gihe, yateguye ubwoko burenga 50 butandukanye bwibikoresho byo gukoresha bitandukanye ashingiye kubiranga.Harimo intebe izwi cyane ya Chandigarh.

Intebe ya Chandigarh yateguwe kandi ikorwa ahagana mu 1955, nyuma yo gutoranywa inshuro nyinshi, ikoresheje icyayi cya Birmaniya mu rwego rwo kwirinda ubushuhe n’udukoko, na rattan ikozwe mu rwego rwo gukomeza umwuka mwiza.Amaguru ya V yari akomeye kandi aramba.

Abahinde bahorana akamenyero ko kwicara hasi.Icyari kigamijwe gushushanya ibikoresho byo mu nzu ya Chandigarh byari "kureka abaturage ba Chandigarh bakagira intebe bicaraho".Intebe ya Chandigarh imaze gukorerwa ku bwinshi, yabanje gukoreshwa mu biro byinshi by’ubuyobozi mu nyubako y’Inteko.

Intebe ya Chandigarh, izina risanzwe ni Umuyobozi w'Inama, aribyo "Inteko y'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko".

Ariko kwamamara kwabo ntibyatinze, kubera ko intebe ya Chandigarh yatangiye gukoreshwa kuko abaturage bahisemo ibishushanyo mbonera bigezweho.Intebe za Chandigarh z'icyo gihe, zatereranywe mu mpande zitandukanye z'umujyi, zirundarunda mu misozi.

Ariko mu 1999, intebe ya Chandigarh, yari imaze imyaka mirongo ikatiwe urwo gupfa, yagize ihinduka rikomeye ry'umutungo.Eric Touchaleaume, umucuruzi w’ibikoresho byo mu Bufaransa, yabonye umwanya ubwo yumvaga ibirundo by’intebe zatawe i Chandigarh avuye mu makuru.Yagiye rero i Chandigarh kugura intebe nyinshi ya Chandigarh.

Nyuma byafashe imyaka igera kuri irindwi yo kugarura no gutunganya ibikoresho mbere yuko byamamazwa nkimurikagurisha namazu yatejwe cyamunara.Muri cyamunara ya Sotheby, bivugwa ko igiciro cyari hejuru ya miliyoni 30 kugeza kuri 50, kandi bivugwa ko Eric Touchaleaume yinjije miliyoni amagana.

Kugeza ubu, intebe ya Chandigarh yongeye kugaruka ku bantu kandi ikurura abantu benshi.

Urufunguzo rwa kabiri rwo kugaruka kwa ntebe ya Chandigarh ni Inkomoko ya documentaire 2013.Ibikoresho bya Chandigarh byanditswe muburyo bwo kuvuga inkuru.Kuva mu nzu yatejwe cyamunara kugeza ku baguzi, inzira yo gukurikirana inkomoko ya Chandigarh, mu Buhinde, yandika urujya n'uruza rw’imari n’izamuka ry’ubuhanzi.

Muri iki gihe, intebe ya Chandigar irashakishwa cyane nabakusanya, abashushanya hamwe n’abakunda ibikoresho byo ku isi.Yabaye kimwe mubicuruzwa bisanzwe mubisanzwe muburyo bwiza kandi bushimishije murugo.